Which of the following describes a bonding jumper's electrical path?

A bonding jumper serves a crucial function in electrical systems by establishing a low-resistance path between conductive materials and grounding systems. This low-resistance characteristic is essential for ensuring that any fault currents can flow easily to ground, thereby minimizing the risk of electrical shock or fire.

The intent behind using a low-resistance path is to facilitate the effective operation of overcurrent protective devices, allowing them to react quickly in the event of a fault. This helps ensure the safety and reliability of the electrical system by preventing elevated voltages that could pose hazards to both equipment and personnel.

In contrast, a high-resistance path would hinder the flow of fault current, potentially leading to unsafe conditions. An isolated path would not function effectively in grounding or bonding as it would not facilitate a return path for electrical faults. A temporary path does not provide the stability and reliability required for an effective grounding and bonding system in permanent installations.